Truffle Genus: Hydnotryopsis

Hydnotryopsis setchellii
Hydnotryopsis setchellii
ascospore
Kingdom: Fungi
Phylum: Ascomycota
Order: Pezizales
Family: Pezizaceae

Spore Characters

Surface: Smooth in youth, but soon developing a warty to pitted or ridged epispore.
Shape and Size: Ellipsoid, 11-22 x 10-18 µm, excluding ornamentation.
Wall: Single, +/- 1 µm thick.
Color in Water: Hyaline to brown-yellow.
Melzer's Reaction: Not distinctive.
Comments: The asci of Hydnotryopsis spp. become blue in Melzer's reagent, a character that relates them to the Pezizaceae rather than the Helvellaceae, which contains the genus Hydnotrya. Some Hydnotryopsis spp. do not separate from Hydnotrya in the spore key, and others key out with Peziza. Hydnotrya spp. with spores similar to those of Hydnotryopsis spp. occur in conifer forests throughout the western United States, especially at the higher elevations. Hydnotryopsis, in contrast, is known only from the Pacific coastal states.

View photos of Hydnotryopsis spores

Sporocarp Characters

Shape and Size: Subglobose to irregular, deeply furrowed, 1-4 cm broad.
Peridium: White to yellow or pink, minutely scabrous.
Gleba: Nearly white to yellow or pink, solid with meandering veins stuffed with asci, spores, and hyphae.
Odor: Not recorded.

View photos of Hydnotryopsis sporocarps

Name Derivation

Named by distinguished mycologist Dr. Helen Gilkey (1886-1972) (1916) from the Greek generic name Hydnotrya and -opsis ("resemblance"), hence, "resemblance to Hydnotrya."

Distribution

Pacific coastal states of the United States.
Season: Spring.
Species known from North Temperate Forests: At least eight, four of which remain to be transferred to this genus.

Keys and Descriptions

Trappe (1975c) discusses the two species keyed and described by Gilkey (1954) as Choiromyces setchellii Gilkey and C. compactus Gilkey.