Truffle Genus: Hydnotrya

Hydnotrya variiformis
Hydnotrya variiformis
ascospore

scale = 10 µm
Kingdom: Fungi
Phylum: Ascomycota
Order: Pezizales
Family: Discinaceae

Spore Characters

Surface: Smooth in youth, soon developing spines or a warty to ridged epispore.
Shape and Size: Ellipsoid to globose, 16-34 x 16-35 µm excluding ornamentation.
Wall: Single, 1-3 µm thick.
Color in Water: Hyaline in youth, becoming yellow-brown to brown at maturity.
Melzer's Reaction: Not distinctive.
Comments: The spores of most Hydnotrya spp. are distinctive enough to permit species identifications on the basis of spores alone, although those with globose, spiny spores are difficult to distinguish from certain Elaphomyces or Genabea spp. For overlap with species of Hydnotryopsis, see comments under that genus.

View photos of Hydnotrya spores

Sporocarp Characters

Shape and Size: Irregular and infolded to nearly solid, 0.5-8 cm in diameter.
Peridium: Ivory to pink to dark purple-brown. Smooth or minutely scruffy.
Gleba: Hollow to fleshy firm, concolorous with the peridium and permeated with small to large labyrinthine chambers formed by complex infolding and fusing of the sporocarp walls.
Odor: Not distinctive to strongly garlicky.

View photos of Hydnotrya sporocarps

Name Derivation

Named by British mycologist collaborators Miles Joseph Berkeley (1803-1889( and Christopher Edmund Broome (1812-1886) (1846) from Greek, hydno- (fungus) and -trya (Latin derived from Greek tryma, a hole or opening), in reference to the openings from the gleba to the surface of the sporocarp.

Distribution

Apparently throughout North Temperate forest zones.
Season: Spring through autumn, although individual species tend to occur only in spring or only in autumn.
Species known from North Temperate Forests: About twelve, some as yet undescribed.

Keys and Descriptions

Gilkey's (1954) treatment is the best available, but the genus badly needs revision and updating. Montecchi and Sarasini (2000) treat European species. Trappe and Castellano (2000) add two new species from Oregon.