Truffle Genus: Trappea

Trappea darkeri
Trappea darkeri
basidiospore
Kingdom: Fungi
Phylum: Basidiomycota
Order: Phallales
Family: Trappeaceae

Spore Characters

Surface: Smooth.
Shape and Size: Longitudinally symmetric, ellipsoid to oblong, 3-6 x 1-3.5 µm.
Wall: Single, less than 0.5 µm thick.
Color in Water: Hyaline to green-tinged.
Melzer's Reaction: Not distinctive.
Comments: Trappea species have the smallest spores of all the truffle-like fungi. The largest of the Trappea spores barely overlap in length with the smallest Rhizopogon species spores. The genus Protubera will key out with Trappea, but it is rare.

View photos of Trappea spores

Sporocarp Characters

Shape and Size: Subglobose to irregular, 1-5 cm in diameter, with one or several rhizomorphs emerging from the base.
Peridium: Generally thin, in one species evanescent, white but slowly becoming yellow-brown to pink where handled or exposed, with an underlying layer of sterile chambers.
Gleba: Olive to brown-olive, olive-green, dark green, or bright green. With small, empty chambers and a well-developed, dendroid, gelatinous to cartilaginous columella.
Odor: Not distinctive or of gasoline.

View photos of Trappea sporocarps

Name Derivation

Named by Michael Castellano (1990) in honor of friend and mentor James M. Trappe, for his extensive contributions to knowledge of truffle-like fungi throughout the world.

Distribution

Western North America, Spain, India, and Australia.
Season
: Throughout the year.
Species known from North Temperate Forests: Four.

Keys and Descriptions

Two species are described in detail by M. Castellano (1990), another by States (1991), and a fourth from Europe by Ruini (1990).