Truffle Genus: Sphaerozone

Sphaerozone ellipsosporum
Sphaerozone ellipsosporum
ascospores
Kingdom: Fungi
Phylum: Ascomycota
Order: Pezizales
Family: Pezizaceae

Spore Characters

Surface: Ornamented with irregular rods or cones, 3-6 µm tall.
Shape and Size: Globose, 16-20 µm in diameter, excluding ornamentation.
Wall: Single, thin.
Color in Water: At first, hyaline, later red-brown.
Melzer's Reaction: Not distinctive.
Comments: Spores of S. ostiolatum are not easily differentiated from those of Choiromyces venosus, and in youth, resemble spores of some Pachyphloeus species. Sphaerozone ostiolatum, however, is known only from England and Europe and at maturity its spores are much darker brown than those of the other two genera.

View photos of Sphaerozone spores

Sporocarp Characters

Shape and Size: Globose to convoluted, with an apical opening that leads into a central cavity, 0.5-1.5 cm in diameter.
Peridium: Lacking, the outer surface of the sporocarp a pale brown hymenium.
Gleba: Lacking, the basal tissue instead supports the outer hymenial surface.
Odor: Not known.

View photos of Sphaerozone sporocarps

Name Derivation

Coined by German mycologist Johann Baptista Zobel (1812-1865) (1854) from Greek, sphaero- (sphere) and -zone (a belt or girdle), perhaps in reference to the rounded fruiting body that encircles an apical opening.

Distribution

England, Germany, and France.
Season
: Autumn.
Species known from North Temperate Forests: One, S. ostiolatum (Tulasne and Tulasne) Setchell.

Keys and Descriptions

Dissing and Korf (1980).