Truffle Genus: Sedecula

Sedecula pulvinata
Sedecula pulvinata
basidiospore
Kingdom: Fungi
Phylum: Basidiomycota
Order: Agaricales
Family: Sedeculaceae

Spore Characters

Surface: Smooth.
Shape and Size: Longitudinally symmetric or sometimes irregular, but mostly ellipsoid to ovoid or fusoid to citriform, 20-30 x 13-17 µm; attachment straight, prominent.
Wall: single, 1-2 µm thick.
Color in Water: Brown to dark brown.
Melzer's Reaction: Not distinctive.
Comments: The large spores along with the thick, brown walls are distinctive among the Basidiomycota (i.e., spores with attachments to basidia); Ascomycotina often have large spores, but these lack attachments.

View photos of Sedecula spores

Sporocarp Characters

Shape and Size: Subglobose, globose, ellipsoid to pulvinate; 3-10 cm broad. Rhizomorphs extending from the basal region.
Peridium: White to gray, sometimes with yellow tints when young. Surface dry, smooth, tough, and leathery often appearing tomentose or fibrillose with age; thicker on top than below.
Gleba: Black, powdery at maturity, with white to gray veins extending inward from the peridium.
Odor: Not distinctive to unpleasant and strong when old.

View photos of Sedecula sporocarps

Name Derivation

Coined by distinguished Oregon mycologist and plant pathologist, Sanford Zeller (1884-1948) (1941) from Latin, sedes (a seat) and the diminutive suffix -cula, hence "a small seat," evidently in reference to the leathery, cushion-like aspect of the fruiting body of this fungus.

Distribution

In ectomycorrhizal coniferous forests in the mountains of California, Colorado, and Idaho.
Season: Summer and autumn.
Species known from North Temperate Forests: One, the only species of the genus.

Keys and Descriptions

Zeller (1941).