Truffle Genus: Mattirolomyces


Kingdom: Fungi
Phylum: Ascomycota
Order:Pezizales
Family:Pezizaceae

Spore Characters

Surface: An alveolate partial reticulum.
Shape and Size: Globose to subglobose, 12-27 (-30) µm in diameter.
Wall: 0.5-2 µm thick.
Color in Water: Hyaline to pale yellow.
Melzer's Reaction: Yellow to yellow brown.
Comments: The spore surface of Mattirolomyces is smooth inside the reticulum walls, that of Stouffera is minutely bumpy.

View photos of Mattirolomyces spores

Sporocarp Characters

Shape and Size: Subglobose to globose or irregular, 1.5-6 (-10) µm in diameter, sometimes minutely pubescent.
Peridium: White, darkening when exposed.
Gleba: Light brown to grayish brown pockets separated by white to pale cream-colored veins.
Odor: Not distinctive to sweet or fishey.
Comments: M. terfeziodes forms large sclerotia in the soil among roots.

View photos of Mattirolomyces sporocarps

Name Derivation

Named by Edward Fischer (1938) in honor of Oreste Mattirolo, famed Italian mycologist who first discovered it.

Distribution: World wide in semi-arid to arid habitats.


Season: Summer through winter, depending on rain pattern.
Species known from North Temperate Woodlands or shrublands: 3.

Keys and Descriptions

Fischer (1938).
Kovács, G.M, J.M. Trappe, A.M. Alsheikh, K. Hansen, R.A. Healy & P. Vági (2011).  Terfezia dissapears from the American truffle mycota as two new genera and Mattirolomyces species emerge.  Mycologia 103: 831-840.