Truffle Genus: Calvarula

Calvarula excavata spore
Calvarula excavata
basidiospore
Kingdom: Fungi
Phylum: Basidiomycota
Order: Phallales
Family: Clathraceae

Spore Characters

Surface: Smooth.
Shape and Size: Ellipsoid to ovoid, 3-3.5 x 1.5-2.5 µm.
Wall: Single, thin.
Color in Water: Hyaline, brown in mass.
Melzer's Reaction: Not distinctive.

View photos of Calvarula spores

Sporocarp Characters

Shape and Size: Subglobose, up to 1.5 cm.
Peridium: Felty to fibrillose, ephemeral, flaking off. White, staining brown when bruised. Surface of peridium segregated into plates and sutures to resemble a skull.
Gleba: At maturity composed of a brown powdery mass of spores. Columella unbranched, white, reduced.
Odor: Not recorded.

Name Derivation

Coined by distinguished Oregon mycologist and plant pathologist, Sanford Zeller (1884-1948) (1939), meaning "small skull" in reference to the skull-like appearance of the peridium.

Distribution

Florida.
Species known from North Temperate Forests: One, C. excavata.

Keys and Descriptions

Zeller (1939).