Truffle Genus: Alpova

Alpova diplophloeus spore

Alpova diplophloeus
basidiospore
Kingdom: Fungi
Phylum: Basidiomycota
Order: Boletales
Family: Boletaceae

Spore Characters

Surface: Smooth.
Shape and Size: Mostly longitudinally symmetrical and cylindrical to fusoid, but some species have ellipsoid or irregularly shaped spores, 5-15 (-20) x 8 µm; attachment straight.
Wall: Single, 0.5-2 µm in thickness; apical pore lacking.
Color in Water: Hyaline to pale brown-yellow; spores that are individually hyaline are often yellow to brown-yellow in mass.
Melzer's Reaction: None.
Comments: Closely related to Rhizopogon and Truncocolumella. Spores of all three genera are similar, making differentiation by spores alone nearly impossible. Other structures must be used to separate these genera. Spores of Gastroboletus spp. may also be confused with Alpova spores.

View photos of Alpova spores

Sporocarp Characters

Shape and Size: Globose to slightly irregular, rarely exceeding 2 cm in diameter.
Peridium: Peridium with large rounded cells and clamp connections.
Gleba: Solid, gelatinous, often sticky to the touch, the spores being borne in a gelatinous matrix that fills the chambers walled off by meandering veins, usually staining red-brown when exposed.
Odor
: Fruity to unpleasant.
Comments: Most of the present Alpova species will eventually be transferred to Rhizopogon based on molecular data. The true Alpova spp. are Alnus associates.

View photos of Alpova sporocarps

Name Derivation

Named by Carroll Williams Dodge (1895-1988) in honor of Dr. Alfred H. Povah of the Isle Royale Lake Superior Survey, the collector of the specimens on which the new genus was based.

Distribution

Greenland, northern South America, North America, and Europe in lowland to montane forests. A. diplophleous is an obligate associate of Alnus (Trappe 1975, Clemençon 1977, Gross 1980, Molina 1979, 1980, 1981).
Season: Spring through autumn.
Species known from North Temperate Forests: A. diplophleous, A. nauseosus, A. trappei, and A. mollis.

Keys and Descriptions

Several species in the monograph by Trappe (1975) are now placed in Rhizopogon on the basis of molecular evidence. Fogel (1977a) emended the monograph and renamed one species.