Anomalies in slopes derived from 30m. DEM


Background

As described elsewhere ISE recently completed assembly of a 30m. Digital Elevation Model for the Willamette River basin from a collection of individual raw, ASCII 7.5 minute DEM's maintained by the Oregon State Service Center for GIS. In producing various slope maps from the basin-wide DEM, we have noticed some anomalies which are not clearly related to the known sources of artifact within or differences between the 7.5 DEM's. In this map of degrees slope, the center two quadrangles, Peoria and Harrisburg, show a level of detail in red that is significantly reduced at the boundaries with adjacent quads. In this treatment the focus (red) is on slopes of between one and two degerees. White represents slopes between zero and one degree, and blue represents slopes greater than two degrees. In the comparison of Greenberry with Peoria, for example, the metadata show that both have quality level two, both have vertical RMSE of 7, and both were originally delivered in vertical units of meters. Additionally, the header records of the two original files indicate that both were produced by vectorization of scanned contour maps using LTPLUS. If the focus is on the slope range greater than zero and less than or equal to one degree, the anomalies are more clearly related to contours as in this image. Red in this image depicts the focal slope range (0 - 1 deg.). The detection of terracing does not, however, explain the difference visible between Greenberry and Peoria when both were apparently produced in the same manner.