Findings 3 4
      Past management, created as experimental manip-                          ulations in the LTEP study—of 110-yr-old, fire- origin, Douglas-fir-dominated stands—changed how  the fire burned.  The thinned and underburned stand               had the least mortality (36%); the two control stands had
             intermediate mortality (63 and 77%); thinned, low woody
              debris stands had moderately high mortality(91 and 94%);
             while thinned high woody debris and 6-yr-old pioneer and
             Douglas-fir stands had 100% mortality.  The relatively low
             mortality in the controls was most unexpected, and not
                      predicted by the fire models (Raymond 2004, Raymond and
Peterson 2005). The relative similarity among pairs in replicated
treatments (controls and thinned low woody debris) gives us limited
                 confidence in these conclusions.  We must also consider, however,
                that fire behavior is influenced by more than fuels.  Even though most
             stands burned on the same day, how they started, what was adjacent to
        them, and other factors may have come into play.  Potential explanations for
    observed patterns of mortality—including a possible role for mid-story hardwoods removed in the thinning of these stands—deserve future
attention.
Initial Findings
Past management changed how the fire burned.
Background
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Although not surprising, tree mortality averaged across individual treatments explains about 50% of the variation in average temperature as measured by the degree that aluminum tags melted along our grid system.  Future work will examine relationships between caloric consumption, temperature, fuel distribution, hardwood distributions, slope, woody debris, and other variables.
Tree mortality and fire temperatures are significantly related.
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