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Cooperative Forest Ecosystem Research
Influence of Canopy Type on Biodiversity of Epiphytic Lichens and Bryophytes in Riparian Forests
Primary Researchers: Bruce McCune and Andrea Ruchty
Ecosystem services provided by riparian vegetation are very well recognized. By protecting these services, land managers will also protect epiphytic lichens and bryophytes associated with riparian areas to some degree. However, a question remains as to what extent some lichens and bryophytes will persist as tree species composition in riparian areas change. For example, how will the conversion along streams from alder to conifer-dominated forests along streams, or natural succession from conifers to alder or salmonberry, impact riparian lichen communities?

This research evaluates whether different kinds of riparian forest host different lichen and bryophyte communities, and the corresponding potential of forest canopy conversions to affect epiphyte communities. In addition, this study explores possible mechanisms for lichen habitat specificity using an experimental approach, and analyzes the occurrence of ROD-listed and rare species within the study area. Questions to be answered by this study include:

How does diversity and species composition of epiphytic lichens and bryophytes vary among riparian forests with different canopy structures?
  Will shifts in tree species composition in riparian areas result in significant changes in epiphytes?

For additional information about this completed study see the 2000 CFER Annual Report. (2.7 MB)

All objectives of this study have been accomplished. A Master's thesis (abstract) has been completed and is on file at the CFER Office.

For an additional overview of this research, see our summer issue of CFER News
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