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Cooperative Forest Ecosystem Research
Research Projects

Large Woody Debris in the Terrestrial and Aquatic Riparian Zone:
Production, Recruitment, Retention, and Function

Large wood in streams is important because it affects stream function. This wood also provides habitat for aquatic and terrestrial organisms. Although the role of large wood as a structural feature of coastal streams is known, the processes that control recruitment, retention, and redistribution of woody debris at broad spatial and temporal scales remain poorly described.



Goal
The goal of this project is to develop a basin-level understanding of large woody debris, which includes:


processes and conditions that regulate input
  movement and removal of large woody debris
  functional role of woody debris in the aquatic food web
Basin-scale research will examine specific processes at a local scale and how the importance of these processes varies through a basin.



Objectives
There are five objectives to be accomplished using both experimental and retrospective approaches.


Objective 1: In the near-stream zone, characterize the distribution and abundance of large woody debris and the various processes that regulate its production and input.
  Objective 2: Assess the influences of terrestrial vertebrates, especially beaver, on recruitment of woody debris in aquatic systems, tree stocking, direct input of debris into streams, and vascular plant diversity.
  Objective 3: Investigate the relative importance among large woody debris recruitment, redistribution and removal processes within an individual basin.
  Objective 4: Compare the functional role of instream large woody debris among stream channels with differing reach morphologies.
  Objective 5: Evaluate potential contributions of different wood species to the aquatic food web.
Project Studies

1.
Large Woody Debris Production and Input (Hibbs/Shatford)
Completion Year: 2006
2. Environmental Controls on Woody Plant Diversity in Western Oregon Riparian Forests (Hibbs/Sarr) Completion Year: 2004
3. Effects of Beaver on Plant Diversity (Hibbs/Hayes/Perkins)
Completion Year: 2001
4. Large Wood Recruitment and Redistribution (Gresswell/May)
Completion Year: 2001
5. Functional Role of Large Wood (Gresswell/May)
Completion Year: 2001


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